Budúce časy
Present Simple
Timetables, programe
The train leaves London at 11.30. (everyday)
This film finish at 6 p.m
What time does train get to London?
For people if their plans are fixed like timetable
I start my job on Monday. (every week)
What time do you finish work tomorrow? (every day you finish at the same time)
Hope
I hope Carol phones this evening.
Present Continuos
Something arranged (naplánované, diár)
I´m going to theatre at 6 Saturday evenings.
What are you doing on Saturday evening? (or What are you going to do on Sat. ev.?)
Going to
I have already decided to do it, I intend(zamýšľať) to do it (but perhaps not arranged to do it)
There´s a film on Tv tonight. Are you going to watch it? No, I´m tired. I´m going to have an early night.
Tom has won some Money. What si he going to do with? He´s going to buy a new car.
This food looks horrible. I´m not going to eat it.
When we say that ´somebody is going to happen´ the situation now makes us believe this (ale nemusí sa to stať)
Look at those black clouds! It´s going to rain. (the clouds are there now)
I feel terrible. I think I´m going to be sick. (I feel terrible now)
´I was going to´- I ntended to do it but didn´t do it
We were going to travel by train but then we decided to go by car instead.(keď situácia nie je naplánovaná)
Will/shall
Time of speaking (v momente hovoru)
It´s cold here. I´ll open a window.
I think, I don´t think
I feel a bit hungry. I think I´ll have something to eat.
I don´t think I´llgo out toniht. I´m too tired.
Offering (ponuka)
That bags looks heavy. I´ll help you with it.
Promising (sľub)
I won´t tell anyone what happend. I promise.
Asking somebody to do somethhing
Will you please be quiet?
Agreeing (súhlas)
Probably (pravdepodobne)
Expect (očakávať, domnievať sa)
Wonder (čudovať sa)
Sure
Don´t worry
Sometimes we use will to talk about now
Don´t phone Ann now. She´ll be busy. (I know she´ll be busy now)
Don´t use- po when, while, before, until, after, as soon as, by the time, if
Shall:- in questions, I, we, not use with he/she/it/you/they, to ask somebody´s opinion,shall I open a window?
Compare: Shall I shut a door? (do you want me to shut it)
Will you shut the door? (I want you to shut it)
Future continuous (will be doing)
I will be in the middle of doing something
I´m going on holiday on Saturday. This time next week I´ll be lying on a beach or
swimming in the sea.
At 10 o´clock tomorrow, she will be in her Office. She will be working.
To talk about complete actions in the future
If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me? Sure, I´ll be seeing her this evening, so I´ll tell her it.What time will your friends be arriving tomorrow?
Will you be –ing? to ask about somebody´s plans, especially if you want something or want them to do something
Will you be passing the post Office when you´re out? Probably. Why? I need some
stamps. Could you get me some?
Future perfect (will have done)
To say that something will already be complete
Football match ends at 9.15. So at 9.30 the match will have finished.
Ted and Amy have been married for 24 years. Next year they will have been married for 25 years.