Biology - fungi

Fungi

Eucaryotic,hetero&saprothr.;cell wall(chitin,permeable) ,cell membrane (2- semipermeable);cytoplams;organells: nucleus(2,DNA,proteins);nucleolus(RNA);m itochondria (2,own DNA,pr.ATP from gl.);Endoplasmic reticulum+Goldi's body+ ribosomes=protein synthesis;vacuoles;no mov;

Pin modul:prod.antibiot.,cell division>threat of cell,Hyphae,mycelium;mushroom:simbiosis with the roots of trees,+ simb,mutualism=mycorhisis,mycelium a-with cross walls b-cw+hole c-no cw;yeasts:unicellular,repr-budding,ferme ntation-alk,bread


Collenterata
Primitive multicell.org.,eucar.,hydra,jelly fish,coral
Hydra:6 tentacles(stinging c,poison,paralyse);mouth=anus;column;foo t;excretion&gas change through body wall;undigested,mouth,settled,asex.gen-p olyp-buds:a-polyp,b-meduse-sex.gen.-herm afrodit-outer fert.,zygote=polyp,structure:endoderm cgland c-pr. enzymes-digestion,feeding c with flagellum,move nutriens towards eating c.,ctoderm,stinging,epithelial,packing,s ensory c..Ringed worms:common features:segmentation,clitellum,excr-fla me cells,body contracts&extend

Insect
3pairs of legs,1 pair of antennae,head,thorax,abdomen,cephalothor ax-thorax&abdomen joined tog.;2 pairs of wings,egg,larva,puppa,adult or egg,nymph,adult(imago),leg,joint&tar sus+sticky pad;spiracle(air pore)-respiration;body covered with cuticle-chitin,wax,ommatidia-little eyes

FISH
1fins,scales,gills,lateral line,swim bladder,streamlike sh.,gill rakers;1flap of skin&slender spines;muscles-W Shaped blocks;paired1-pectoral,pelvic,median1-d orsal,ventral,tail

Protists
Eucar.;cell mem(2);cell wall( lants&fungi)-flexible pellicle;cytoplasm,ecto,endoplasm(in);Nu cleus-(2;DNA;RNA chromosomes;proteins-histones;)nucleolus -RNA;mitochon-own DNA;chloropl(plants;2;DNA;outer&inne r-cristae,endopl.ret.(2;tylacoids)carrie s ribosomes-RNA+proteins
Goldi's body(2);vacuole(1;food(lysosomes(1)& pulsative(excr)); flagellum,pseudopodes or cilia

EUGLENA
Surface of H2O;100nm;shape:pellicle-non-flex: no cell wall;reservoir,openes the contract vacuola;stigma>red; close to root of flagellum;repr.splitting
PARAMECIUM:fresh H2O;0.1mm;non-flexible shape; heterotrophs;
AMOEBA:1cm;contractile vacualo stores unwanted H2O;no cell wall