Referát sa zaoberá základnými pojmami ekonomiky, ako sú grafy, mikroekonómia, makroekonómia, dopyt a ponuka. Vysvetľuje, ako sa ekonomické rozhodovanie ovplyvňuje faktormi ako cena, príjem a preferencie spotrebiteľov.
- Grafy sú základným nástrojom na analýzu ekonomiky.
- Mikroekonómia sa zameriava na rozhodovanie jednotlivcov.
- Makroekonómia skúma ekonomiku z vyššieho pohľadu a jej výkon.
- Dopyt a ponuka určujú ceny na trhu.
- Príležitostné náklady sú dôležité pri rozhodovaní o využití vzácnych zdrojov.
Graphs They form a basic tool for analyzing ec.analyzis Slope-it is used to tell us how much one variable(Y) changes in story/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: anglictina">anglictina/human-relationship/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: relationship">relationship to the change of another variable(X) Economy- is the mechanism through which the use of F.O.P is organized to produce g&s to satisfy the desires of people.
Economics The study of how human beings make choices to use scarce energy-resources/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: resources">resources to satisfy unlimited wants Idea of scarcity-in order to satisfy our needs we:m.decisions Opportunity cost-when you make a decision you give an opp. Micro ec-looks at the economy by concentrating on choices made by individuals such as consumers,businessmen... Macro ec-looks at the eco. from a higher point of view by considering the performance of the eco.&measuring its annual production,its capacity to create jobs.
Positive an-looks at the changes caused by ec.policies and tries to determine who gains&who looses as a consequence. Normative an-makes recommend. on what should be done. P.p.f-shows max. amounts of production that can be obtained by an eco.,given the technical knowledge&resources available Market-place where sb who has st to sell&sb who wants to buy sth meet&the price is determined according to demand&supply Demand-relationship between the price of item&quan demand
Factors aff.dem:price,customer's income,prices of alt.items, qual of good,expectation ,tastes or fashion preferences Law of demand-other things being equal,the lower the price of a good,the grater the quantity of that good the buyers are willing&able to buy for a period of time Changes-no price:new product,quality-advert,income,wealth Supply-the quantity of a good or service sellers are willing sell in a market. factors:price,demand,competition,expect, Law of supply-other things being equal, the higher price of g&s,the grater the quantity of that g&s sellers are willing&able to produce
Fact-no price Demand,price of inputs,competition Demand for a good can also be influenced by a change in the price of its complementary.Complements are goods which enhance the consumer satisfaction when used with other goods. A change in demand-change in the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.
🤔 Najčastejšie otázky k téme
Čo je to mikroekonómia?
Mikroekonómia sa zaoberá rozhodnutiami jednotlivcov, ako sú spotrebitelia a podnikatelia, a ich vplyvom na ekonomiku.
Aký je rozdiel medzi dopytom a ponukou?
Dopyt je množstvo tovaru alebo služby, ktoré sú spotrebitelia ochotní a schopní kúpiť za určitú cenu, zatiaľ čo ponuka je množstvo tovaru alebo služby, ktoré sú predajcovia ochotní a schopní predať.
Čo znamená zákon dopytu?
Zákon dopytu hovorí, že ak sú ostatné faktory rovnaké, nižšia cena tovaru vedie k vyššiemu množstvu, ktoré sú kupujúci ochotní a schopní kúpiť.