Biely dom, symbol americkej prezidentskej moci, bol postavený na základe rozhodnutia prezidenta Georgea Washingtona v roku 1790. Jeho história zahŕňa významné udalosti, ako je požiar v roku 1814 a renovácia počas prezidentovania Harryho S. Trumana. Od svojho vzniku je Biely dom otvorený verejnosti a slúži ako súkromný domov prezidenta USA.
- Biely dom bol postavený na základe zákona z roku 1790.
- Prvým obyvateľom Bieleho domu bol prezident John Adams v roku 1800.
- Biely dom prežil niekoľko požiarov, vrátane tých v rokoch 1814 a 1929.
- Interiér Bieleho domu bol počas Trumanovho prezidentovania zrekonštruovaný.
- Biely dom je otvorený verejnosti a slúži ako súkromný domov prezidenta.
For two hundred years, anglictina/the-white-house-an-american-treasure/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: the white house">the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. history-tobacco-industry/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: industry">industry-and-agriculture/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: its history">Its history, and the history of the nation’s capital, began when President washington/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: george washington">George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square…on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L’Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President’s House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.
Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes and additions. The White House is, after all, the President’s private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.
The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman’s presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of christie-the-third-floor-flat/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: the third">the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.
Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. jefferson/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: thomas jefferson">Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July.
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Kedy bol Biely dom postavený?
Biely dom bol postavený v období od roku 1792 do roku 1800.
Kto bol prvým prezidentom, ktorý býval v Bielom dome?
Prvým prezidentom, ktorý býval v Bielom dome, bol John Adams.
Je Biely dom otvorený pre verejnosť?
Áno, Biely dom je otvorený pre verejnosť, okrem období vojny.