Holden Caulfield je 16-ročný študent, ktorý bol vylúčený z ďalšej školy kvôli zlým výsledkom. Príbeh je rozprávaný z jeho pohľadu, pričom sa snaží nájsť zmysel svojho života a vyrovnať sa s okolím, ktoré považuje za falošné. Po vylúčení z Pencey Prep. odchádza do New Yorku, kde sa potuluje, stretáva rôznych ľudí, pije a hľadá odpovede na svoje otázky, ale na konci knihy ich stále nenachádza.
- Holden je 16-ročný študent, ktorý bol vylúčený z viacerých škôl.
- Cíti sa zmätený, osamelý a sklamaný z falošnosti okolo seba.
- Má silný vzťah k svojej sestre Phoebe a zosnulému bratovi Alliemu.
- Hlavné témy knihy sú hľadanie identity a odpor voči falošnosti.
- Holden je popisovaný ako inteligentný, ale nezodpovedný a často detinský.
Holden Caulfield is a 16 years old ‘student‘, who has been expelled from yet another school for his poor achievement. The story is told in the first person, Holden, who does not know what he wants in life, or why people want what they want of him, or why he does lots of the things he does, or why they do lots of what they do. He has just flunked out of Pencey Prep., just like all his other schools, and he can't figure out what he is going to do. He leaves school a few days earlier to the end of term, and goes to anglictina/new-york/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: new york">New York to 'take a vacation' before returning home. He wanders about cantenbury-the-city/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: the city">the city and meets a lot of people. He drinks a lot. He gets sick. He loves his brothers (one live- D.B, one dead- Allie) and his sister- Phoebe. The book describes Holden's thoughts and activities over these few days, during which he spends in New York. He knows whom he likes and whom he doesn't. Mostly he doesn't. There are lots of ‘phonies‘ around him and that's what he likes least. He tries not to be phony himself, and mostly he succeeds. He'd like to find answers to his questions, but by the end of the book he still hasn't found them. That's phony. They didn't even get the question, let alone the answer. He still wonders what the point is really.
Characters:
Holden Caulfield
- a 17 years old student
- tall, skinny; seems to be older than he is
Behaviour:
- sometimes rude and cheeky but mostly polite nad well-behaved
- smokes and drinks a lot (quite addicted)
- talkative nature
- spontaneous
- he doesn’t show his feelings
- he asks needless questions and gives childish arguments (f.e. he asks the taxi driver where the dugs go when the lake freezes over)
- he is rebellious but he still obeys some some rules of good behaviour (f.e. while talking with nuns)
- he uses slang expressions and vulgarisms (sonuvabitch, goddam, bastard, ass)
- Holden is very immature, but believes that he is mature
- his feelings are different from his acting
Feelings:
- confused, mixed-up
- he doesn’t show his feelings, because he dousn’t want to be hurt
- dissapointed, disgusted, lonely, downhearted
- likes children and want to protect them
- he hates the hipocrisy of the world
- he doesn’t like anyone, especially phonies
Emotions:
- hates almost everybody except Phoebe and his dead brother Allie (at the end he realizes that he actually doesn’t hate slovakia-the-people/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: the people">the people)
- he likes children and want to protect them
- he is afraid of opening his feelings
Attitude to school:
- hate school as a system
- he hates the students, teachers and headmasters
Attitude to parents:
- considers them also phony
- on one hand he’s afraid of his father, on the other hand, he feels sorry for them as he has been expelled from another school
Attitude to children:
- he likes their innocence and purity
- wants to protect them
Abilities:
- smart, intelligent, capable, good at writing compositions
- he starts the conversation very easily
- talkative; he knots the contacts very easily (three women in the bar, nuns,...)
Personality:
- positives
- talkative, sensitive, likes books, bright, smart
- vulgar, layer, irresponsible, lazy, no ambitions to life
- he complains about the world and people around him a lot
- he’s unable to adapt, calculating
- moody, very complicated
- often immature
🤔 Najčastejšie otázky k téme
Aký je hlavný konflikt v príbehu Holdena Caulfielda?
Hlavný konflikt spočíva v Holdenovom vnútornom boji s falošnosťou sveta okolo neho a jeho hľadaní zmyslu života.
Prečo Holden nenávidí školu?
Holden nenávidí školu, pretože považuje školský systém a jeho predstaviteľov za falošných a sklamal ho v jeho očakávaniach.
Aký je Holdenov vzťah k deťom?
Holden má k deťom veľmi pozitívny vzťah, obdivuje ich nevinnosť a čistotu a chce ich chrániť pred falošným svetom.