Heinrich Schliemann bol nemecký archeológ, známy svojimi vykopávkami v starovekom Tróji a Mykénach. Jeho objavy poskytli historický kontext pre príbehy Homéra a Vergilia. Napriek kritike za metódy vykopávok, Schliemann prispel k rozvoju archeológie a objaveniu stratených civilizácií.
- Heinrich Schliemann sa narodil 8. januára 1822 a zomrel 26. decembra 1890.
- Je známy svojimi vykopávkami v Tróji a Mykénach, ktoré potvrdili existenciu prehistorických civilizácií.
- Schliemann bol samoukom, ktorý sa naučil mnoho cudzích jazykov a získal veľké bohatstvo, čo mu umožnilo venovať sa archeológii.
- Jeho metódy vykopávok boli kritizované, ale prispel k rozvoju archeológie a obnove poznania stratených civilizácií.
A brilliant fyzika/sondy-pioneer/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: pioneer">pioneer in field archaeology, the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, b. Jan. 8, 1822, d. Dec. 26, 1890, is best known for his excavations at ancient TROY and MYCENAE. His discoveries there were later to establish a historical background for the stories and legends told by Homer and Vergil that had fascinated Schliemann from childhood. Schliemann was largely self-educated. Because his family was poor, he had to leave school at the age of 14 to earn a living. He continued studying on his own, however, showing an exceptional ability to master foreign languages. Soon he began to exploit his remarkable aptitude for business dealings, which enabled him to amass a large fortune early in life and to retire at the age of 41. From then on, he devoted himself to archaeology. He began to dig at Troy, his most famous excavation, in 1870, and later also made extraordinary discoveries at Mycenae, the legendary home of Agamemnon, leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War. Schliemann has been criticized for using methods that seem crude by comparison with the highly developed techniques of today. He deserves great credit, however, for creating method where none had existed and for demonstrating that excavation can be more than a mere treasure hunt--that it can, in fact, restore a knowledge of lost civilizations. Schliemann's work led to continuing investigations that are revealing in ever-widening horizons the wonders of preclassical Greece (6000-1000 BC). Before Schliemann, this story/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: anglictina">anglictina/american-civilization/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: civilization">civilization was not even known to have existed.
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Kto bol Heinrich Schliemann?
Heinrich Schliemann bol nemecký archeológ, známy pre svoje vykopávky v starovekom Tróji a Mykénach.
Aké objavy urobil Schliemann?
Schliemann objavil pozostatky starovekých civilizácií v Tróji a Mykénach, čo poskytlo historický kontext pre príbehy Homéra a Vergilia.
Prečo je Schliemann kritizovaný?
Schliemann je kritizovaný za používanie metód vykopávok, ktoré sú považované za primitívne v porovnaní s modernými technikami, ale jeho práca bola kľúčová pre rozvoj archeológie.