Referát sa zaoberá históriou anglického jazyka, jeho pôvodom a vplyvmi, ktoré naň mali iné jazyky, ako sú keltský, latinský a francúzsky. Popisuje vývoj angličtiny od staroangličtiny po súčasnosť a jej rozšírenie po celom svete.
- Anglický jazyk má germánsky pôvod, ovplyvnený keltským, latinským a francúzskym jazykom.
- Starí Angličania používali jazyk s mnohými inflekciami, ktoré sa v priebehu času zjednodušili.
- Dnes je angličtina oficiálnym jazykom v 44 krajinách a hovorí ňou približne 350 miliónov ľudí.
Two thousand years ago the anglictina/british-isles/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: british isles">British Isles were inhabited bz speakers of Celtic language. These languages survive only in some parts of England (Wales Scotland). The name of Britain itself and names of rivers (Davon) and places (Dover) are also from the Caltic language. The English was also influenced by the Latin, which was spoken by Romans. The Latin word castra (military camp) survives in a number of English names of places ending in -chester or –caster (Leicester). But this language wasn`t adopt by ordinary people.
So we can say that english language">the English language is of Germanic origin. It was used by Anglo-Saxons, who arrived to England from northern Germany , Holland and Denmark. After Angles, who occupied the large part of the country, was the country called England (the land of Andgles).
In 11.century England was conquered by the French- speaking Normans and Franch became the oficial language of England. The Latin was used in church but English by ordinary people.
Finally today English vocabulary is Germanic – from Saxons and Romance – from French and Latin.
Old English: shirt, love, hate
French: boil, village, pork
Latin: major, item
Old English had many inflections to show singular and plural, tense, person, but over years words have been simplified and have very few inflections now. Some of the simplicity of form> no conjugation > no genter> adjective have got only form> importence of prepositions. Also the flexibility of vocabulary is bigAdjective can be udes as verb, many nouns and verbs have the same for….. Over 80% of vocabulary come rfrom other languages. E.g tea from Chinese, karate from Japanese, piano and violin from Italian, robot from Czech.
Approximately 350 million people speak English. It is an official language in 44 countries but in many others it is the language of business, science-and-us/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: technology">technology, sports and music. The speakers fall into tree groups. Those who have learned it as their native language, those who have learned it as a second language – Commonwealth countries or former Br. Kolonies, and those who use it for a practical purpose – and it`t foreign language for them.
We can say that English is everywhere.
There are many varieties of English and the biggest differnces are between American and British Eng
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Aký je pôvod anglického jazyka?
Anglický jazyk má germánsky pôvod, pričom bol ovplyvnený keltským, latinským a francúzskym jazykom.
Koľko ľudí hovorí anglicky?
Približne 350 miliónov ľudí hovorí anglicky ako svojím materinským jazykom.
Aké sú hlavné rozdiely medzi americkou a britskou angličtinou?
Hlavné rozdiely medzi americkou a britskou angličtinou sa týkajú slovnej zásoby, výslovnosti a niektorých gramatických pravidiel.