Czecho-Slovakia, located in the heart of Europe, is a small country with a rich history and diverse geography. It was established in 1918 and has a population of approximately 15.7 million, primarily consisting of Czechs and Slovaks. The country features a developed industrial economy and a variety of natural resources, while its political system is a federation of two republics.
- Czecho-Slovakia's area is about 127,900 square km with a population of 15.7 million.
- The country was formed in 1918 and has a history of significant leaders like T.G. Masaryk and Václav Havel.
- Geographically, it has no seas but many rivers, lakes, and mountains, including the High Tatras.
- The economy is industrially developed, with major industries including engineering and textiles, and agriculture contributes 8% to the national product.
- Czecho-Slovakia has a political system that includes a president elected by a federal parliament.
Czecho-Slovakia is one of the smallest countries of anglictina/the-world/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: the world">the world. It is situated in "the heart of Europe". Its area is about 127,900 square km. Population of Czecho-Slovakia is about 15.7 million people. There are two nations (Czech 63%, Slovak 32%) and several nationalities (Hungarian 4%, other 1%).
History
The first state of ancestors of the Czechs and Slovaks was "Veľkomoravská ríąa" which was disintigrated in 907. The greatest severeign of this state was Svätopluk who started to rule in 871. Czechoslovakia was created in October 30 1918 ("Martinská deklarácia"). The first president was T.G.Masaryk. Since 1968 till 1990 it has been Czechoslovak socialist republic. In 1990 it became Czech and Slovak Federal Republic.
Geogpraphy
Czecho-Slovakia is situated in the middle-east part of Europe. The capital is Prague (over 1.2 mil. inhabitants). The capital of Slovak republic is Bratislava (420,000). The other large towns are Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň, Olomouc, Ůstí nad Labem, Liberec, Hradec Králové (all over 100,000 inhabitans). Annual population growth is 0.2% and urbanization is 74.7%.
Czecho-Slovakia hasn't any seas. There are many rivers in our country. The largest and the most important are Vltava, Váh, Labe, Morava and Dunaj. The rivers of Czech-Slovakia flow into three seas. There are many lakes and ponds there. The largest pond is Roľmberk and the largest lake is Černé jazero.
The largest peak of Czecho-Slovakia is Gerlach peak in High Tatras (2655 metres above sea level). High Tatras are attractive for tourists from countries of all continents. There are other renowned mountains such as geografia/male-karpaty/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: malé karpaty">Malé Karpaty, Nízke Tatry, ©umava, Krkonoąe, Kruąné Hory etc.
Czecho-Slovakia has a temperature climate. There are pleasant summers and cold winters there.
National economy
Czecho-Slovakia is a highly developed industrial country. Industry accounts 71% of gross national product. The major industries are engineering industry, textil industry, chemical, paper, wood industries and smelting industry.
The principal agriculture area is in the east-south part of Slovakia. The main products are sugar beets, wheat, barley, potatoes, corn, rye etc. Agriculture accounts 8% of national product.
Czecho-Slovakia inports vehicles, machinery, fuels, tobacco, foodstuffs, exports machinery, vehicles, chemical, silver products, consumer goods.
Natural resources
Czecho-Slovakia possesses varied natural resources: coal, coke, timber, lignite, uranium, iron ore, lead, zinc, cooper, magnesite.
Political system
Czecho-Slovakia is a federation consisted of two republics: czech and slovak. The president is elected for two years by The Federal Parliament which consists of two Houses: Snemovňa ľudu and Snemovňa národov. There are republic parliaments too (Slovenská národná rada and Česká národní rada). There are many political parties f.e. Slovak National Party, Comunist Party... Election is every two years. The president of Czecho-Slovakia is osobnosti-zivotopisy/vaclav-havel/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: václav havel">Václav Havel since 1990.
🤔 Najčastejšie otázky k téme
Kedy bola založená Czecho-Slovakia?
Czecho-Slovakia bola založená 30. októbra 1918.
Aké sú hlavné priemyselné odvetvia Czecho-Slovenska?
Hlavné priemyselné odvetvia zahŕňajú strojárstvo, textilný priemysel, chemický priemysel, a ťažbu.
Kto je prezidentom Czecho-Slovenska od roku 1990?
Prezidentom Czecho-Slovenska je Václav Havel od roku 1990.