Austrália je šiestou najväčšou krajinou a najmenším kontinentom na svete, nachádzajúca sa medzi Tichým a Indickým oceánom. Je to ostrovný kontinent s bohatou históriou, rozdelený na šesť štátov a tri teritóriá, pričom hlavným mestom je Canberra. Krajina je známa svojou rozmanitou klímou, unikátnou prírodou a významnými mestami ako Sydney a Melbourne.
- Austrália je šiestou najväčšou krajinou a najmenším kontinentom na svete.
- Oficiálny názov je Commonwealth of Australia a je pod britskou monarchiou.
- Hlavným mestom je Canberra, ktorá bola založená v roku 1913.
- Hlavné mestá sú Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Darwin, Alice Springs a Hobart.
- Populácia Austrálie presahuje 15 miliónov obyvateľov, väčšina žije na pobreží.
- Krajina má rôzne typy klímy, od tropickej po kontinentálnu.
- Hlavné exporty sú kovy, uhlie, ropa a mäso, zatiaľ čo dovoz zahŕňa autá a elektroniku.
- V Austrálii žije množstvo unikátnych zvierat ako kengury a koaly.
Australia is the sixth largest country in anglictina/the-world/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: the world">the world and smallest continent in the world situated in the southeast Asia between Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. It is an island continent, which was discovered by Captain osobnosti-zivotopisy/james-cook-zivotopis/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: james cook">James Cook in 1770. The official name of Australia is the Commonwealth of Australia deputy to the British Queen. The head of government is the Prime Minister. Australia is divided into six states – New Souft Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and three territories – Northern Territory, Coral Sea Island Territory and Ausralian Capital Territory.
The capital city is Canberra, founded in 1913. It is the seat of the Government and the Federal Parliament and there is the Captain Cook Memorial Waterjet – 134 metres high. In Ausralia there are many large cities. Melbourne is the most elegant city founded in 1801 by an Australian John Batman. It has beautiful parks, Museums, galleries, concert halls and three universities. Sydney is the oldest city, founded in 1788 as a convict colony. It is the largest city in Australia. The most important sights in Sydney are the Opera House and the Harbour Bridge. The next cities in the Australia are Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Darwin, Alice Springs and Hobart.
Population Australia has iver 15 milion inhabitants, the density is 2 people per one square kilometre. Most people live on the coast.
The Climate Most of the land has continental climate, but Australians know every type of climate. Northern and centrals parts are tropical.
Trade, tobacco-industry/" class="wiki-link" title="Viac o: industry">Industry The main exports sre metals, coal, petroleum, meat, meat products. The main industries are food industries and oil refineries. Australia imports cars, heavy machines and electronics.
Australian Nature In Australia lives many kind of rare and special animals and plants. E.g. the kangaroo, the platypus, the termites, the wild horses, the koala bears. The best known trees are eucalyptus trees in Australia. There are about 120 national parks and reservations there. In the Australia is the largest monolith in the world. It is about 600 metres high and it is called Ayers Rock.
Geography In Australia there are two big rivers – Murray and Darling. Two thirds of Australia surface are made up of desert – the Great Victorian Desert, the Great Sand Desert, the Gipson Desert, the Simpson Desert. The highest part of it are the Australian Alps with the highest peak Mt. Kosciusco 2230 metres.
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Aké je hlavné mesto Austrálie?
Hlavným mestom Austrálie je Canberra.
Koľko štátov a teritórií má Austrália?
Austrália má šesť štátov a tri teritóriá.
Aké sú hlavné mestá Austrálie?
Hlavné mestá Austrálie sú Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Darwin, Alice Springs a Hobart.